This paper presents a new techno-typological analysis of a sample of small flakes that were produced through recycling from discarded blanks at the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age site of Ein-Zippori, Lower Galilee, Israel.This study shows that the systematic production of small flakes from Tumblers previously discarded blanks was not related to a scarcity in raw materials, but rather to specific decisions concerning the types of tools needed to complete necessary tasks.These results are supported by use-wear analysis Epilobium noted briefly here and presented in more detail in a separate paper.The results indicate that recycling was a significant lithic production trajectory during the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age.
Recycling also contributes to the variability in lithic assemblages from those cultural periods.